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\u6bcf\u4e2a\u521a\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u201cCritical Thinking\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e0a\u9650<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6216\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8fa8\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u4e24\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u542c\u5230\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0e\u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u540c\u610f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff1f\u7ed3\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc1\u636e\uff1f\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f1a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u6211\uff1f\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/span>Critical Thinking Skills-<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u79c1\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6709\u7ae0\u4e49\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u57f9\u517b\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3002
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\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u57fa\u4e8e5\u5927\u601d\u8003\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Summarizing \u57f9\u517b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u60f3\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f<\/span>\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u91cc\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u8981\u70b9<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u6709\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Make Claims \u6e05\u6670\u9610\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684Claim\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>Clear\u6e05\u6670\u7684<\/span>\uff0cSpecific<\/span>\u5177\u4f53\u7684<\/span>\uff0cDebatable and Defensible<\/span>\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u53ef\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684<\/span>\uff0cSignificant and meaningful<\/span>\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Support with Evidence \u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u636e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e<\/span>\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u627e\u5230Credible\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u548cRelevant\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002Evidence\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Explain Reasoning \u9610\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u548c\u8bba\u636e\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u548c\u8bba\u636e\u7684<\/span>\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/span>\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u4e3a\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u597dReasoning\u5fc5\u987b\u662fStrong\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u548cLogical\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Identify Counterargument \u8fa9\u9a73\u53cd\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ad9\u5728\u53cd\u65b9\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fa9\u9a73\u548c\u4f60\u8bba\u70b9\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u539f\u6709\u7acb\u8bba\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c<\/span>\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e5f\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u8df3\u51fa\u6846\u6846\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c06\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u878d\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u60c5\u8282\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u5d4c\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u79c1\u6821\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728<\/span>\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u4eba\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u4e66\u7c4d<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u65f6\u517b\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u79c1\u6821\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7d20\u517b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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